The Southern Han was a Chinese dynasty that existed from 917 to 971 AD during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was founded by the Li family in the southern region of China, with its capital at Guangzhou. The dynasty was known for its cultural achievements and trade, particularly with neighboring regions. The Southern Han was one of the more powerful kingdoms of its time, maintaining a degree of independence while engaging in conflicts with other states. It eventually fell to the Song Dynasty in 971 AD, which unified much of China under its rule.