South Arabian refers to a group of languages and cultures found in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula, primarily in countries like Yemen and Oman. The South Arabian languages, which include Sabaean and Hadrami, are part of the larger Semitic language family. These languages have a rich history, with ancient inscriptions dating back thousands of years. The region is known for its unique cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts. South Arabian history is marked by the rise and fall of several ancient kingdoms, such as Saba and Himyar, which played significant roles in trade and cultural exchange in the region.