The Kingdom of Saba, also known as Sheba, was an ancient civilization located in present-day Yemen. It thrived from around the 10th century BCE to the 3rd century CE, known for its wealth and trade, particularly in frankincense and myrrh. The kingdom was famous for its impressive architecture, including the Marib Dam, which showcased advanced engineering skills. Saba was a significant player in regional trade routes, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with Africa and Asia. The kingdom is often mentioned in historical texts, including the Bible and Quran, highlighting its importance in ancient history. Its capital was the city of Marib, which served as a cultural and economic hub.