The term "South American Wars" generally refers to various conflicts that have occurred in South America, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable examples include the War of Independence from Spanish colonial rule, which involved leaders like Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín. These wars were crucial in establishing the independence of several nations, including Argentina, Chile, and Colombia. Another significant conflict was the War of the Pacific (1879-1884), fought between Chile and a coalition of Peru and Bolivia. This war was primarily over territorial disputes and resulted in Chile gaining valuable resources and land, including the coastal region of Antofagasta. These wars shaped the political landscape of modern South America.