The War of Independence refers to the conflict in which a group of colonies or territories seeks to gain independence from a ruling power. A notable example is the American Revolutionary War, fought between 1775 and 1783, where the thirteen American colonies fought against British rule. The war was driven by issues such as taxation without representation and the desire for self-governance. During the War of Independence, key figures like George Washington emerged as leaders, while significant battles, such as the Battle of Yorktown, played crucial roles in the outcome. The war ultimately led to the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which recognized the independence of the United States.