A sorting algorithm is a method used to arrange elements in a specific order, typically in ascending or descending sequence. Common examples include Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, and Merge Sort. These algorithms are essential in computer science for organizing data, making it easier to search, analyze, and manage. Sorting algorithms can vary in efficiency and complexity. Some, like Bubble Sort, are simple but slow for large datasets, while others, like Quick Sort, are faster and more efficient. Understanding these algorithms helps in selecting the right one for specific tasks, improving overall performance in data handling.