Sopwith Aviation was a British aircraft manufacturer founded in 1912 by Thomas Sopwith. The company became famous during World War I for producing iconic fighter planes, including the Sopwith Camel and Sopwith Pup. These aircraft played a significant role in the war, contributing to the Allied forces' air superiority. After the war, Sopwith Aviation faced challenges due to the decline in military demand and eventually ceased operations in 1920. The company’s legacy continues to influence aviation history, and its designs are celebrated for their innovative engineering and performance during a pivotal time in aerial combat.