Solar storms are powerful bursts of energy and charged particles released from the sun's atmosphere. These storms can disrupt satellite communications, navigation systems, and even power grids on Earth. The most intense solar storms are known as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), which can send billions of tons of solar material into space.
When these charged particles collide with Earth's magnetic field, they can create beautiful auroras, but they also pose risks to technology and astronauts in space. Understanding solar storms is crucial for predicting their impact on our planet and ensuring the safety of our technological infrastructure.