Space weather forecasting involves predicting the conditions in space that can affect Earth and its atmosphere. This includes monitoring solar activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections, which can release bursts of energy and charged particles. These events can disrupt satellite operations, communication systems, and even power grids on Earth. To forecast space weather, scientists use data from various sources, including satellites and ground-based observatories. They analyze this information to provide warnings about potential impacts, helping industries and governments prepare for possible disruptions. Accurate forecasting is essential for protecting technology and ensuring safety during space-related activities.