Soil texture refers to the composition of soil based on the size of its particles. It is primarily classified into three categories: sand, silt, and clay. Sand particles are the largest, providing good drainage, while clay particles are the smallest, retaining moisture. Silt falls in between, offering a balance of both properties. The texture of soil affects its ability to hold water and nutrients, influencing plant growth. For example, loamy soil, which is a mix of sand, silt, and clay, is often considered ideal for gardening due to its fertility and good drainage. Understanding soil texture is essential for effective land management.