Sofia Kowalewski
Sofia Kowalewski was a pioneering mathematician and writer born on January 3, 1850, in Russia. She is best known for her contributions to differential equations and mechanics. Kowalewski was the first woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics in modern Europe, achieving this milestone in 1874.
In addition to her mathematical work, Kowalewski was also a notable advocate for women's education. She faced significant challenges in her career due to the gender biases of her time. Her legacy continues to inspire many in the fields of science and mathematics, highlighting the importance of diversity in academia.