The Socratic method is a form of cooperative dialogue that encourages critical thinking and illuminates ideas through questioning. Named after the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, this technique involves asking a series of questions to stimulate deeper understanding and reveal underlying assumptions. In practice, the Socratic method often takes place in a classroom or discussion setting, where participants engage in a back-and-forth exchange. This approach helps individuals clarify their thoughts, challenge their beliefs, and develop a more nuanced perspective on complex issues.