Social Control Theory
Social Control Theory suggests that people's relationships, commitments, and values influence their behavior and help prevent deviance. According to this theory, strong social bonds with family, friends, and community encourage individuals to conform to societal norms and avoid criminal activities.
The theory was developed by sociologist Travis Hirschi in the 1960s. It emphasizes that when individuals feel connected to society, they are less likely to engage in behaviors that violate social rules. Factors such as attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief play crucial roles in maintaining social order and reducing delinquency.