Labeling Theory is a sociological concept that suggests that the labels society assigns to individuals can significantly influence their behavior and self-identity. When a person is labeled as a deviant or criminal, they may internalize this label, leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy where they continue to engage in behaviors that align with the label. This theory emphasizes the role of social reactions in shaping an individual's identity. For example, if a teenager is labeled as a troublemaker, they may adopt that identity and act accordingly, reinforcing the label. Thus, the focus is on the societal response rather than the individual's actions alone.