Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system. It seeks to understand the causes of crime, the social impact of criminal acts, and the effectiveness of laws and policies. Criminologists analyze various factors, including psychology, sociology, and economics, to explore why individuals commit crimes and how society responds. The field of criminology encompasses various sub-disciplines, such as forensic psychology, victimology, and criminal justice. Researchers in criminology often collaborate with law enforcement agencies and policymakers to develop strategies for crime prevention and rehabilitation. Their work aims to create safer communities and improve the overall justice system.