"Smart Power" refers to the strategic use of both hard power and soft power in international relations. Hard power involves coercive tactics, such as military force or economic sanctions, while soft power relies on attraction and persuasion through culture, values, and diplomacy. By combining these approaches, countries can achieve their foreign policy goals more effectively. This concept emphasizes the importance of adaptability in a complex global landscape. For instance, a nation might use diplomatic negotiations to build alliances while maintaining a strong military presence to deter threats. This balanced approach allows for more sustainable and cooperative international interactions.