Skandinavien, or Scandinavia, is a region in Northern Europe that includes three main countries: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including fjords, forests, and mountains. The region has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from the Vikings and a strong emphasis on social welfare and equality. The Scandinavian countries share similar languages, customs, and historical ties. They are also recognized for their high quality of life, progressive societies, and strong economies. Additionally, Finland and Iceland are sometimes included in broader definitions of Scandinavia, although they are not part of the original three-country grouping.