Six Dynasties
The "Six Dynasties" refers to a period in Chinese history from the late 3rd century to the early 6th century, characterized by a series of short-lived dynasties in southern China. This era followed the fall of the Han Dynasty and included the Wu, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen dynasties. It was marked by political fragmentation and cultural development, particularly in literature and art.
During the Six Dynasties, the north was dominated by various Northern Dynasties, leading to a cultural exchange between the north and south. The period is notable for advancements in Buddhism, which flourished and influenced Chinese culture. The era laid the groundwork for the later unification under the Sui Dynasty.