Sistan and Baluchestan is a province in southeastern Iran, bordered by Pakistan to the southeast and Afghanistan to the north. It is known for its diverse geography, which includes deserts, mountains, and rivers. The region has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various ethnic groups, primarily the Baluch people. The province's economy is largely based on agriculture, livestock, and trade, benefiting from its strategic location along important trade routes. Sistan and Baluchestan also faces challenges such as water scarcity and underdevelopment, but it remains a vital area for Iran's cultural and economic landscape.