Singapore's colonial past began in 1819 when Sir Stamford Raffles, a British official, established a trading post on the island. This strategic location allowed the British to control trade routes between Europe and Asia. Over the years, Singapore grew into a bustling port city, attracting immigrants from various regions, including China, India, and the Malay Archipelago. In 1867, Singapore became a part of the Straits Settlements, directly governed by the British Crown. The colonial period saw significant economic development, but it also led to social challenges and tensions among different communities. Singapore remained under British rule until the Japanese occupation during World War II.