A simple fracture, also known as a closed fracture, occurs when a bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. This type of fracture is typically less complicated than other types, as there is no risk of infection from external wounds. Simple fractures can happen due to falls, accidents, or sports injuries, and they often cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected area. Treatment for simple fractures usually involves immobilization with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly. In some cases, pain relief medications may be prescribed. Most simple fractures heal well with appropriate care, allowing individuals to return to their normal activities over time.