The Similipal Biosphere Reserve is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. It covers an area of approximately 2,750 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity, including various species of flora and fauna. The reserve is home to the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger and several other wildlife species, making it an important conservation area. Established in 1986, the Similipal Biosphere Reserve is part of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. The region features diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and rivers. It also supports local communities through sustainable development initiatives, promoting both conservation and livelihood opportunities.