The "Signatories of the Act of Independence of Lithuania" refers to the 20 individuals who signed the declaration on February 16, 1918, proclaiming Lithuania's independence from foreign rule. This act marked a significant moment in Lithuanian history, as it aimed to restore the country's sovereignty after over a century of occupation. Among the signatories were prominent figures such as Jonas Basanavičius, a key leader in the independence movement, and Vincas Kudirka, a notable writer and activist. Their collective efforts contributed to the establishment of the modern Lithuanian state and the promotion of national identity.