The Siachen Conflict refers to the ongoing military confrontation between India and Pakistan over the Siachen Glacier, located in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas. This conflict began in 1984 when India launched Operation Meghdoot to assert control over the glacier, which is strategically important due to its location and the potential for water resources. Since then, both countries have maintained a military presence in the harsh and inhospitable terrain, leading to numerous skirmishes and casualties. The conflict remains unresolved, with both nations claiming the territory, and it has significant implications for regional security and military spending.