The Shunga dynasty was an ancient Indian dynasty that ruled from around 185 BCE to 73 BCE. It emerged after the decline of the Maurya Empire and is known for its significant contributions to art, culture, and religion, particularly in the promotion of Buddhism. The dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga, a general in the Mauryan army, who overthrew the last Mauryan ruler. The Shunga period is marked by the flourishing of Shunga art, characterized by intricate sculptures and decorative motifs. The dynasty also played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism across India, supporting the construction of stupas and monasteries.