A shotgun microphone is a highly directional microphone designed to capture sound from a specific source while minimizing background noise. Its long, narrow pickup pattern allows it to focus on sounds directly in front of it, making it ideal for use in film, television, and live events. These microphones often feature a parabolic reflector or a long, narrow design that enhances their ability to isolate audio. Shotgun microphones are commonly mounted on camera rigs or used with boom poles to capture clear audio from a distance, ensuring high-quality sound recording in various environments.