A shotgun microphone is a highly directional microphone designed to capture sound from a specific source while minimizing background noise. Its long, narrow shape allows it to focus on sounds directly in front of it, making it ideal for use in film, television, and live events. These microphones are often mounted on a boom pole or used with a camera to record audio from a distance. The design helps audio engineers achieve clear sound quality, especially in noisy environments, ensuring that dialogue and important sounds are captured effectively.