Shivaji Maharaj was a prominent Indian warrior king and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India during the 17th century. Born in 1630, he is known for his innovative military tactics and strong leadership. He established a competent and progressive civil rule, promoting the welfare of his subjects and encouraging trade and agriculture. Shivaji Maharaj is celebrated for his resistance against the Mughal Empire and his efforts to protect the rights of the local population. His legacy includes the establishment of a navy and the construction of numerous forts along the western coast of India, which played a crucial role in safeguarding his kingdom.