The term "Maratha" refers to a group of people primarily from the western Indian state of Maharashtra. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and festivals. The Marathas played a significant role in Indian history, particularly during the 17th and 18th centuries, when they established a powerful empire under leaders like Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The Maratha Empire was known for its military prowess and administrative innovations. It challenged the dominance of the Mughal Empire and expanded its territory across large parts of India. The legacy of the Marathas continues to influence the region's politics, culture, and social structure today.