The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a political, economic, and military alliance founded in 2001. It includes countries from Asia, including China, India, Russia, and several Central Asian nations. The organization aims to promote regional stability, security, and economic cooperation among its member states. The SCO focuses on combating terrorism, separatism, and extremism, while also enhancing trade and cultural exchanges. It holds annual summits and meetings to discuss various issues, fostering collaboration on security and development initiatives among its diverse members.