Shamash is the ancient Mesopotamian god of the sun and justice. He was often depicted as a figure with rays of light shining from his shoulders, symbolizing his role in illuminating the world. As the sun god, Shamash was believed to provide warmth and light, essential for life. He was also associated with truth and fairness, guiding people in their daily lives and legal matters. In addition to being a solar deity, Shamash was revered for his role in maintaining order and justice in society. People would pray to him for guidance in making fair decisions and resolving disputes. His influence extended to various cultures, including the Babylonians and Assyrians, who honored him in temples and rituals.