Shakespearean plays are theatrical works written by the English playwright William Shakespeare during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. They are categorized into three main genres: tragedies, comedies, and histories. Notable examples include Hamlet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Henry V. These plays explore themes such as love, power, betrayal, and the human condition. Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their rich language, complex characters, and intricate plots. They were originally performed at venues like the Globe Theatre and have since been translated into numerous languages, making them timeless pieces of literature that continue to be studied and performed worldwide.