Shah Safi was the king of the Safavid dynasty in Persia, ruling from 1629 to 1642. He was the son of Shah Abbas I and became the ruler after his father's death. His reign is often noted for its challenges, including internal strife and external threats from neighboring powers. During Shah Safi's rule, the empire faced economic difficulties and military setbacks, particularly against the Ottoman Empire and the Uzbeks. Despite these challenges, he continued the policies of his father, promoting Shia Islam and supporting the arts, although his reign is generally considered less impactful than that of his predecessor.