The Seventeen Article Constitution is a historical document created in 604 AD by Prince Shotoku, a regent of Japan. It aimed to establish a centralized government and promote Buddhist values, emphasizing moral conduct and the importance of harmony in society. The constitution consists of 17 articles that outline the responsibilities of rulers and the principles of governance. The document is significant as it marks one of the earliest attempts to create a structured political system in Japan. It encouraged the adoption of Chinese political ideas and helped lay the foundation for future Japanese governance, influencing the development of the Nara and Heian periods.