Sergei Mikhalkov was a prominent Russian poet and writer, born on March 13, 1913, in Moscow. He is best known for his children's literature and for writing the lyrics to the national anthem of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation. Mikhalkov's work often reflected themes of patriotism and optimism. Throughout his career, Mikhalkov published numerous books, poems, and plays, earning him recognition and awards. He was also involved in the Union of Soviet Writers, where he played a significant role in promoting literature in the Soviet era. Mikhalkov passed away on August 27, 2009.