The Union of Soviet Writers was an organization established in 1934 in the Soviet Union to promote and control literary production. It aimed to support writers who aligned with the principles of socialist realism, which emphasized the portrayal of Soviet life in a positive light. The union provided resources, organized events, and facilitated the publication of works by its members. Membership in the union was often seen as essential for writers to gain recognition and access to state support. Prominent figures, such as Maxim Gorky, played significant roles in its development. The union also enforced strict guidelines, leading to censorship and the exclusion of non-conforming voices from the literary scene.