Boris Pasternak was a famous Russian writer and poet, best known for his novel Doctor Zhivago. Born in 1890, he lived through significant events in Russian history, including the Russian Revolution and World War II. His works often explore themes of love, nature, and the struggles of the human spirit. Despite his literary success, Pasternak faced challenges due to his opposition to the Soviet regime. In 1958, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature, but he was pressured to decline it. His legacy continues to influence writers and readers around the world.