The Serbian legal system is based on civil law principles, primarily influenced by the German and Austrian legal traditions. It operates under the Constitution of Serbia, which was adopted in 2006, and establishes the framework for the protection of human rights and the rule of law. The system includes various courts, such as the Supreme Court of Cassation, which serves as the highest court in the country. Judicial authority in Serbia is independent, and the legal process is characterized by a structured hierarchy of courts, including basic, higher, and appellate courts. The Public Prosecutor's Office plays a crucial role in criminal proceedings, ensuring the enforcement of laws and public interest. Legal professionals, including judges and lawyers, are essential for upholding justice within this framework.