The Constitution of Serbia was adopted on November 8, 2006, following the country's independence from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. It establishes Serbia as a democratic state, emphasizing the rule of law, human rights, and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Constitution outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens, ensuring freedoms such as speech, assembly, and religion. It also defines the structure of the government, including the National Assembly and the President of Serbia, and sets forth the principles of local self-government and regional autonomy.