The term "Sephardim" refers to the Jewish communities that originated from the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Spain and Portugal. After the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century, many Sephardic Jews were expelled or forced to convert to Christianity, leading to their migration across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Sephardic Jews have a rich cultural heritage, including unique religious practices, languages, and cuisines. They often speak Ladino, a Judeo-Spanish language, and celebrate distinct traditions and holidays. Today, Sephardim can be found in various countries, contributing to the diverse tapestry of Jewish life worldwide.