Separatist groups are organizations or movements that seek to gain independence for a specific region or community from a larger political entity, such as a country or state. These groups often arise due to cultural, ethnic, or historical differences, and they may advocate for self-determination, autonomy, or complete independence. Examples include the Catalan independence movement in Spain and the Quebec sovereignty movement in Canada. The goals of separatist groups can vary widely, ranging from peaceful negotiations to armed conflict. Some groups aim to establish a new nation, while others may seek greater political representation or cultural recognition within the existing framework. The actions and demands of these groups can significantly impact national politics and social dynamics.