Self-proclaimed states are regions or territories that declare themselves independent and operate as separate entities, despite not being widely recognized by the international community. These regions often arise from political, ethnic, or historical conflicts, leading groups to assert their sovereignty. Examples include Taiwan, Kosovo, and Abkhazia. While self-proclaimed states may establish their own governments, laws, and institutions, they typically lack formal recognition from major countries or international organizations like the United Nations. This lack of recognition can limit their ability to engage in international relations and access resources, often leading to ongoing disputes with the countries they claim to have separated from.