Seismic monitoring is the process of observing and recording the vibrations of the Earth, primarily to detect and analyze earthquakes. This is done using specialized instruments called seismometers, which measure ground motion. The data collected helps scientists understand the behavior of earthquakes and assess potential risks to communities. In addition to earthquake detection, seismic monitoring is also used in volcanology to study volcanic activity and in engineering to evaluate the stability of structures. By continuously monitoring seismic activity, researchers can provide valuable information for disaster preparedness and response, ultimately helping to protect lives and property.