Seed testing is a scientific process used to evaluate the quality and viability of seeds before planting. This involves checking factors such as germination rates, purity, and moisture content. By assessing these characteristics, farmers and agricultural professionals can ensure they are using high-quality seeds that will produce healthy crops. The results of seed testing help in making informed decisions about planting and crop management. Organizations like the Association of Official Seed Analysts (AOSA) set standards for seed testing methods, ensuring consistency and reliability in the results. This practice ultimately supports better agricultural productivity and food security.