Germination testing is a process used to determine the viability of seeds. This involves placing seeds in a controlled environment, often with moisture and warmth, to see how many sprout over a specific period. The results help farmers and gardeners understand the quality of their seeds and make informed planting decisions. The test typically includes a sample of seeds from a batch, which is monitored for germination rates. Factors such as temperature, light, and moisture are carefully controlled to ensure accurate results. This testing is essential for ensuring successful crop production and maintaining healthy plant populations.