The British Raj refers to the period of British rule in the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. It began after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which led to the dissolution of the British East India Company. The British government took direct control, establishing a colonial administration that aimed to exploit India's resources and integrate it into the global economy. During the British Raj, significant changes occurred in India's infrastructure, education, and legal systems. However, this period was also marked by social unrest, economic exploitation, and cultural suppression. The struggle for independence grew, culminating in the eventual partition of India and the establishment of the independent nations of India and Pakistan in 1947.