The Sechura Desert is a coastal desert located in northwestern Peru. It spans approximately 1,200 square kilometers and is characterized by its arid climate, with minimal rainfall throughout the year. The desert features a mix of sandy and rocky terrain, along with unique geological formations. Despite its harsh conditions, the Sechura Desert is home to various plant and animal species adapted to survive in dry environments. The region is also significant for its rich deposits of phosphate, which are mined for agricultural use. Its proximity to the Pacific Ocean influences local weather patterns, creating a unique ecosystem.