The Chihuahuan Desert is a vast desert region located primarily in northern Mexico and extending into the southwestern United States, particularly in Texas and New Mexico. It covers an area of approximately 362,600 square kilometers, making it the largest desert in North America. The climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, with low annual rainfall averaging around 25 centimeters. This desert is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including unique species such as the Chihuahuan raven and the Mexican prairie dog. Vegetation includes cacti, shrubs, and grasses, adapted to survive in arid conditions. The Chihuahuan Desert plays a crucial role in the ecosystem, supporting various wildlife and plant species.