Seafloor mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the ocean floor. This method targets materials like copper, gold, and manganese nodules, which are found in various underwater environments, including deep-sea vents and continental shelves. The mining process often involves specialized equipment that can operate at great depths. The practice raises environmental concerns, as it can disrupt marine ecosystems and habitats. Potential impacts include sediment plumes, habitat destruction, and effects on marine life. As a result, regulations and sustainable practices are being discussed to balance resource extraction with environmental protection.