The Scottish legal system is distinct from the legal systems of other parts of the United Kingdom, primarily due to its unique historical development. It is based on a combination of common law and statute law, with a strong emphasis on legal principles derived from case law. The system is overseen by the Court of Session for civil cases and the High Court of Justiciary for criminal cases. Judges in Scotland play a crucial role in interpreting the law, and there is no jury in civil cases. The legal profession is divided into solicitors and advocates, with solicitors handling most legal matters and advocates representing clients in higher courts.